合 Ubuntu 20.04安装Oracle 11.2.0.4单机

2023年3月16日

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👉 本文共约1060个字，系统预计阅读时间或需4分钟。

环境配置
环境配置
静默安装和建库
报错处理
报错1：
报错2：
卸载
总结
参考

环境配置

docker rm -f ub20oracle11g
docker run -itd --name ub20oracle11g -h ub20oracle11g \
  -p 33392:3389 \
  -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup \
  --privileged=true lhrbest/lhrubuntu2004:3.0 \
  /bin/bash

docker exec -it ub20oracle11g bash

cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb http://dk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
EOF

apt-get update

cat > /tmp/b.sh <<"EOF"
sudo apt-get install bzip2 
sudo apt-get install elfutils 
sudo apt-get install automake 
sudo apt-get install autotools-dev 
sudo apt-get install binutils 
sudo apt-get install expat 
sudo apt-get install gawk 
sudo apt-get install gcc 
sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib 
sudo apt-get install g++-multilib 
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs 
sudo apt-get install ksh 
sudo apt-get install less 
sudo apt-get install lesstif2 
sudo apt-get install lesstif2-dev 
sudo apt-get install lib32z1 
sudo apt-get install libaio1 
sudo apt-get install libaio-dev 
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev 
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386 
sudo apt-get install libc6-i386 
sudo apt-get install libelf-dev 
sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev 
sudo apt-get install libmotif4 
sudo apt-get install libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386 
sudo apt-get install libpth-dev 
sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0 
sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0-dev 
sudo apt-get install libstdc++5 
sudo apt-get install lsb-cxx 
sudo apt-get install make 
sudo apt-get install openssh-server 
sudo apt-get install pdksh 
sudo apt-get install rlwrap 
sudo apt-get install rpm 
sudo apt-get install sysstat 
sudo apt-get install unixodbc 
sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev 
sudo apt-get install unzip 
sudo apt-get install x11-utils 
sudo apt-get install zlibc
EOF

/tmp/b.sh

-- 注意 /etc/apt/sources.list 最后2行，可以安装gcc-4.8

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8  cpp-4.8  

#gcc、g++降级
ll /usr/bin/gcc*
ll /usr/bin/g++*
ll /usr/bin/cpp*

sudo mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7
sudo mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-7
sudo mv /usr/bin/cpp /usr/bin/cpp-7
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/g++-4.8 /usr/bin/g++
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 /usr/bin/gcc
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/cpp-4.8 /usr/bin/cpp
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/g++
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/gcc
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/cpp

gcc -v
g++ -v
cpp -v
dpkg -l | grep libstdc

-- Oracle默认不支持ubuntu需要欺骗一下Oracle安装程序，执行以下命令：
sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib64 
sudo ln -sf /etc /etc/rc.d 
sudo ln -sf /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib64/ 
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk 
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename 
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm 
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/ 
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/ 
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /lib64/ 
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/

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docker rm -f ub20oracle11g

docker run -itd --name ub20oracle11g -h ub20oracle11g \

-p 33392:3389 \

-v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup \

--privileged=true lhrbest/lhrubuntu2004:3.0 \

/bin/bash

docker exec -it ub20oracle11g bash

cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://dk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb http://dk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe

EOF

apt-get update

cat > /tmp/b.sh <<"EOF"

sudo apt-get install bzip2

sudo apt-get install elfutils

sudo apt-get install automake

sudo apt-get install autotools-dev

sudo apt-get install binutils

sudo apt-get install expat

sudo apt-get install gawk

sudo apt-get install gcc

sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib

sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

sudo apt-get install ksh

sudo apt-get install less

sudo apt-get install lesstif2

sudo apt-get install lesstif2-dev

sudo apt-get install lib32z1

sudo apt-get install libaio1

sudo apt-get install libaio-dev

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

sudo apt-get install libc6-i386

sudo apt-get install libelf-dev

sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev

sudo apt-get install libmotif4

sudo apt-get install libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386

sudo apt-get install libpth-dev

sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0

sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0-dev

sudo apt-get install libstdc++5

sudo apt-get install lsb-cxx

sudo apt-get install make

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

sudo apt-get install pdksh

sudo apt-get install rlwrap

sudo apt-get install rpm

sudo apt-get install sysstat

sudo apt-get install unixodbc

sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev

sudo apt-get install unzip

sudo apt-get install x11-utils

sudo apt-get install zlibc

EOF

/tmp/b.sh

-- 注意 /etc/apt/sources.list 最后2行，可以安装gcc-4.8

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get -y install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 cpp-4.8

#gcc、g++降级

ll /usr/bin/gcc*

ll /usr/bin/g++*

ll /usr/bin/cpp*

sudo mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7

sudo mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-7

sudo mv /usr/bin/cpp /usr/bin/cpp-7

sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/g++-4.8 /usr/bin/g++

sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 /usr/bin/gcc

sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/cpp-4.8 /usr/bin/cpp

sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/g++

sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/gcc

sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/cpp

gcc -v

g++ -v

cpp -v

dpkg -l | grep libstdc

-- Oracle默认不支持ubuntu需要欺骗一下Oracle安装程序，执行以下命令：

sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib64

sudo ln -sf /etc /etc/rc.d

sudo ln -sf /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib64/

sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk

sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename

sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm

sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/

sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/

sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /lib64/

sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/

环境配置

groupadd -g 502 oinstall
groupadd -g 503 dba
groupadd -g 504 oper
groupadd -g 505 asmadmin
useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,oper -s /bin/bash -m oracle
echo "oracle:lhr" | chpasswd

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01

cat > /etc/oraInst.loc <<"EOF"
inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory
inst_group=oinstall
EOF

chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.loc
chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc

source /etc/oralnst.loc

echo "oracle ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<"EOF"

export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_SID=lhrdb
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:mi:ss'

alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'

EOF

  echo 'fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
  ' >> /etc/sysctl.conf  && sysctl -p

  echo 'oracle   soft   nofile    1024
oracle   hard   nofile    65536
oracle   soft   nproc    16384
oracle   hard   nproc    16384
oracle   soft   stack    10240
oracle   hard   stack    32768
  ' >> /etc/security/limits.conf

  echo 'session  required   /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
session  required   pam_limits.so
  ' >> /etc/pam.d/login

  echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
     ulimit -p 16384
     ulimit -n 65536
    else
     ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
    fi
  fi
  ' >> /etc/profile

groupadd -g 502 oinstall

groupadd -g 503 dba

groupadd -g 504 oper

groupadd -g 505 asmadmin

useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,oper -s /bin/bash -m oracle

echo "oracle:lhr" | chpasswd

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 775 /u01

cat > /etc/oraInst.loc <<"EOF"

inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

EOF

chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.loc

chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc

source /etc/oralnst.loc

echo "oracle ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<"EOF"

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_SID=lhrdb

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:mi:ss'

alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'

alias rman='rlwrap rman'

alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'

EOF

echo 'fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 1073741824

kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

kernel.panic_on_oops = 1

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

' >> /etc/sysctl.conf && sysctl -p

echo 'oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft nproc 16384

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 32768

' >> /etc/security/limits.conf

echo 'session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

session required pam_limits.so

' >> /etc/pam.d/login

echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

' >> /etc/profile

静默安装和建库

echo xfce4-session > /home/oracle/.xsession
chmod +x /home/oracle/.xsession
service xrdp restart

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip && unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip 

su - oracle

/soft/database/runInstaller -silent  -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq  \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 \
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false \
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

-- 日志：/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log

-- root用户执行
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

-- 解决错误
ll $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o
ll $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle
mv $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o.bad
-- 此时执行sqlplus / as sysdba会报错：ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
-- 解决
sed -i 's/^\(\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)\)\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh
sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sed -i 's/^\(\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME\) \(\$LD_OPT\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh
sed -i 's/^\(\s*\)\(\$(OCRLIBS_DEFAULT)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk
sed -i 's/^\(TNSLSNR_LINKLINE.*\$(TNSLSNR_OFILES)\) \(\$(LINKTTLIBS)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk
sed -i 's/^\(ORACLE_LINKLINE.*\$(ORACLE_LINKER)\) \(\$(PL_FLAGS)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

-- 重新编译，编译完成后sqlplus正常
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
relink all

-- 调试安装
./runInstaller -debug -logLevel finest
strace ./runInstaller

-- 静默建库
-- dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -sourceDB lhrdb

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -responseFile NO_VALUE \
-gdbname lhrdb  -sid lhrdb \
-sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr \
-datafileDestination '/u01/app/oracle/oradata' \
-recoveryAreaDestination '/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area' \
-redoLogFileSize 50 \
-storageType FS \
-characterset AL32UTF8 -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
-sampleSchema true \
-totalMemory 512 \
-databaseType OLTP  \
-emConfiguration NONE

日志：/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-03-16_08-52-06-AM
报错：ORA-29516: Aurora assertion failure: Assertion failure at joez.c:3422，可以忽略
在76%时卡住，其实数据库已经创建完了！！！可以直接执行如下的SQL：
-- 创建spfile
create spfile from memory;
startup force 

-- 其它修改
lsnrctl start

echo xfce4-session > /home/oracle/.xsession

chmod +x /home/oracle/.xsession

service xrdp restart

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip && unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

su - oracle

/soft/database/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq \

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 \

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false \

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

-- 日志：/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log

-- root用户执行

/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

-- 解决错误

ll $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o

ll $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

mv $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o.bad

-- 此时执行sqlplus / as sysdba会报错：ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact

-- 解决

sed -i 's/^$\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)$\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sed -i 's/^$\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME$ $\$LD_OPT$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

sed -i 's/^$\s*$$\$(OCRLIBS_DEFAULT)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk

sed -i 's/^$TNSLSNR_LINKLINE.*\$(TNSLSNR_OFILES)$ $\$(LINKTTLIBS)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk

sed -i 's/^$ORACLE_LINKLINE.*\$(ORACLE_LINKER)$ $\$(PL_FLAGS)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

-- 重新编译，编译完成后sqlplus正常

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

relink all

-- 调试安装

./runInstaller -debug -logLevel finest

strace ./runInstaller

-- 静默建库

-- dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -sourceDB lhrdb

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -responseFile NO_VALUE \

-gdbname lhrdb -sid lhrdb \

-sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr \

-datafileDestination '/u01/app/oracle/oradata' \

-recoveryAreaDestination '/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area' \

-redoLogFileSize 50 \

-storageType FS \

-characterset AL32UTF8 -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \

-sampleSchema true \

-totalMemory 512 \

-databaseType OLTP \

-emConfiguration NONE

日志：/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-03-16_08-52-06-AM

报错：ORA-29516: Aurora assertion failure: Assertion failure at joez.c:3422，可以忽略

在76%时卡住，其实数据库已经创建完了！！！可以直接执行如下的SQL：

-- 创建spfile

create spfile from memory;

startup force

-- 其它修改

lsnrctl start

报错处理

报错1：

root@lhrubuntu2004:/# more /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log | grep -i error | grep -v INFO
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'client_sharedlib' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'idg4odbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'idg4odbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'itnsping' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'itnsping' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'clientonlyinstall' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'clientonlyinstall' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'ioklist' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'ioklist' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'iokdstry iokinit' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'iokdstry iokinit' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'itrcroute' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'itrcroute' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
root@lhrubuntu2004:/#

root@lhrubuntu2004:/# more /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log | grep -i error | grep -v INFO

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'client_sharedlib' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'idg4odbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'idg4odbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'itnsping' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'itnsping' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'clientonlyinstall' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'clientonlyinstall' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'ioklist' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'ioklist' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'iokdstry iokinit' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'iokdstry iokinit' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'itrcroute' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'itrcroute' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

root@lhrubuntu2004:/#

解决：

sed -i 's/^\(\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)\)\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
sudo sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sudo sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sudo sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh
sudo sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sed -i 's/^\(\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME\) \(\$LD_OPT\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh
sed -i 's/^\(\s*\)\(\$(OCRLIBS_DEFAULT)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk
sed -i 's/^\(TNSLSNR_LINKLINE.*\$(TNSLSNR_OFILES)\) \(\$(LINKTTLIBS)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk
sed -i 's/^\(ORACLE_LINKLINE.*\$(ORACLE_LINKER)\) \(\$(PL_FLAGS)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

#'agent nmhs',修改ins_emagent.mk 176行,在$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)后添加 -lnnz11

sudo sed -i 's/^\s∗$(MKEMAGENTNMECTL)\s∗$(MKEMAGENTNMECTL)\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g'  $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的kfod问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的KFOD_LINKLINE变量(2913行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的amdu问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的AMDU_LINKLINE变量(2922行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的genorasdksh问题,修改genorasdksh (289行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

# 'all_no_orcl'的renamedg问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的KFNDG_LINKLINE变量(2918行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'install'的ins_srvm.mk问题,修改env_srvm.mk的GETCRSHOME_LINKLINE变量(1899行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/GETCRSHOME_LINKLINE=\$(LINK)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/env_srvm.mk

# 'install'的ins_net_server.mk问题,修改env_network.mk的TNSLSNR_LINKLINE变量(2232行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/TNSLSNR_LINKLINE=\$(LINK)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk

# 'irman ioracle'的ins_rdbms.mk问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的ORACLE_LINKLINE变量(2759行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/ORACLE_LINKLINE=\$(ORACLE_LINKER) \$(PL_FLAGS)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sed -i 's/^$\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)$\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

sudo sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sudo sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sudo sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

sudo sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sed -i 's/^$\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME$ $\$LD_OPT$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

sed -i 's/^$\s*$$\$(OCRLIBS_DEFAULT)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk

sed -i 's/^$TNSLSNR_LINKLINE.*\$(TNSLSNR_OFILES)$ $\$(LINKTTLIBS)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk

sed -i 's/^$ORACLE_LINKLINE.*\$(ORACLE_LINKER)$ $\$(PL_FLAGS)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

#'agent nmhs',修改ins_emagent.mk 176行,在$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)后添加 -lnnz11

sudo sed -i 's/^\s∗$(MKEMAGENTNMECTL)\s∗$(MKEMAGENTNMECTL)\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的kfod问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的KFOD_LINKLINE变量(2913行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的amdu问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的AMDU_LINKLINE变量(2922行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的genorasdksh问题,修改genorasdksh (289行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

# 'all_no_orcl'的renamedg问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的KFNDG_LINKLINE变量(2918行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'install'的ins_srvm.mk问题,修改env_srvm.mk的GETCRSHOME_LINKLINE变量(1899行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/GETCRSHOME_LINKLINE=\$(LINK)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/env_srvm.mk

# 'install'的ins_net_server.mk问题,修改env_network.mk的TNSLSNR_LINKLINE变量(2232行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/TNSLSNR_LINKLINE=\$(LINK)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk

# 'irman ioracle'的ins_rdbms.mk问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的ORACLE_LINKLINE变量(2759行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/ORACLE_LINKLINE=\$(ORACLE_LINKER) \$(PL_FLAGS)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

报错2：


信息: be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on output
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/rman] Error 1

信息: 终止从衍生进程输出。
信息: ----------------------------------
严重: oracle.sysman.oii.oiil.OiilActionException: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/o
racle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/relink
Actions2023-03-15_09-24-40-AM.log' for details.

/usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libgx11.a(gxzsus.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `_2__STRING.0.0' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC

/usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/opimai.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `_2__STRING.0.0' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC

信息: be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC

/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on output

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/rman] Error 1

信息: 终止从衍生进程输出。

信息: ----------------------------------

严重: oracle.sysman.oii.oiil.OiilActionException: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/o

racle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/relink

Actions2023-03-15_09-24-40-AM.log' for details.

/usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libgx11.a(gxzsus.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `_2__STRING.0.0' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC

/usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/opimai.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `_2__STRING.0.0' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC

主要原因：gcc版本问题

gcc -v
g++ -v

1 2	gcc -v g++ -v

oracle@lhrubuntu2004:~$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-Av3uEd/gcc-9-9.4.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 
oracle@lhrubuntu2004:~$ g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-Av3uEd/gcc-9-9.4.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 
oracle@lhrubuntu2004:~$

oracle@lhrubuntu2004:~$ gcc -v

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper

OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa

OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1

Target: x86_64-linux-gnu

Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-Av3uEd/gcc-9-9.4.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu

Thread model: posix

gcc version 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1)

oracle@lhrubuntu2004:~$ g++ -v

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=g++

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper

OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa

OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1

Target: x86_64-linux-gnu

Thread model: posix

gcc version 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1)

oracle@lhrubuntu2004:~$

卸载

rm -rf /etc/ora*
rm -rf /var/tmp/.oracle
rm -rf /tmp/*
rm -rf /u01/app/grid/*
rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/*
rm -rf /u01/app/oraInventory/*
rm -rf /u01/app/*

userdel oracle
userdel grid
groupdel oinstall
groupdel dba
groupdel oper
groupdel asmadmin
groupdel asmoper
groupdel asmdba

rm -rf /etc/ora*

rm -rf /var/tmp/.oracle

rm -rf /tmp/*

rm -rf /u01/app/grid/*

rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/*

rm -rf /u01/app/oraInventory/*

rm -rf /u01/app/*

userdel oracle

userdel grid

groupdel oinstall

groupdel dba

groupdel oper

groupdel asmadmin

groupdel asmoper

groupdel asmdba

总结

1、我自己尝试了Ubuntu 14.04，Ubuntu 16.04，Ubuntu 18.04，Ubuntu 20.04，Ubuntu 22.04，这几个版本安装Oracle 11.2.0.4，都能安装成功，基本步骤一样，在Ubuntu 14.04，Ubuntu 16.04安装过程一样；在Ubuntu 18.04，Ubuntu 20.04，Ubuntu 22.04安装过程一样，不过需要把gcc进行降级处理，其它过程都一样；。

本人提供Oracle(OCP、OCM)、MySQL(OCP)、PostgreSQL(PGCA、PGCE、PGCM)等数据库的培训和考证业务，私聊QQ646634621或微信dbaup66，谢谢！

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合 Ubuntu 20.04安装Oracle 11.2.0.4单机

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