合 Oracle中NOLOGGING、APPEND、ARCHIVE和PARALLEL下，REDO、UNDO和执行速度的比较
Tags： OracleparallelundonologgingredoAPPEND
👉 本文共约3583个字，系统预计阅读时间或需14分钟。
目录
【知识点整理】Oracle中NOLOGGING、APPEND、ARCHIVE和PARALLEL下，REDO、UNDO和执行速度的比较
前言部分
导读和注意事项
各位技术爱好者，看完本文后，你可以掌握如下的技能，也可以学到一些其它你所不知道的知识，\~O(∩_∩)O\~：
① 系统和会话级别的REDO和UNDO量的查询
② NOLOGGING、APPEND、ARCHIVE和PARALLEL下，REDO、UNDO和执行速度的比较（重点）
REDO和UNDO生成量的查询
说明：反映UNDO、REDO占用量的统计指标是：
UNDO:undo change vector size
REDO:redo size
1、查看全局数据库REDO生成量，可以通过V\$SYSSTAT视图查询
SELECT NAME,
VALUE
FROM V\$SYSSTAT
WHERE NAME = 'redo size';
- 查看当前会话的REDO生成量，可以通过V\$MYSTAT或V\$SESSTAT视图查询
create or replace view redo_size as
SELECT VALUE
FROM v\$mystat my,
v\$statname st
WHERE my.statistic# =st.STATISTIC#
AND st.name = 'redo size';
----下边的实验将用到这个视图
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW VW_REDO_UNDO_LHR AS
SELECT (SELECT NB.VALUE
FROM V\$MYSTAT NB, V\$STATNAME ST
WHERE NB.STATISTIC# = ST.STATISTIC#
AND ST.NAME = 'redo size') REDO,
(SELECT NB.VALUE
FROM V\$MYSTAT NB, V\$STATNAME ST
WHERE NB.STATISTIC# = ST.STATISTIC#
AND ST.NAME = 'undo change vector size') UNDO
FROM DUAL;
或：
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW VW_REDO_UNDO_LHR AS
SELECT (SELECT NB.VALUE
FROM v\$sesstat NB, V\$STATNAME ST
WHERE NB.STATISTIC# = ST.STATISTIC#
AND ST.NAME = 'redo size'
AND NB.SID=USERENV('SID')) REDO,
(SELECT NB.VALUE
FROM v\$sesstat NB, V\$STATNAME ST
WHERE NB.STATISTIC# = ST.STATISTIC#
AND ST.NAME = 'undo change vector size'
AND NB.SID=USERENV('SID')) UNDO
FROM DUAL;
实验过程
实验环境准备
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | --记录REDO和UNDO量的视图 CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW VW_REDO_UNDO_LHR AS SELECT (SELECT NB.VALUE FROM V$MYSTAT NB, V$STATNAME ST WHERE NB.STATISTIC# = ST.STATISTIC# AND ST.NAME = 'redo size') REDO, (SELECT NB.VALUE FROM V$MYSTAT NB, V$STATNAME ST WHERE NB.STATISTIC# = ST.STATISTIC# AND ST.NAME = 'undo change vector size') UNDO FROM DUAL; --准备中间表,T_A为500W，T_B为500W的数据量，T_A表删掉少量数据 DROP TABLE T_A PURGE; DROP TABLE T_B PURGE; CREATE TABLE T_A AS SELECT * FROM DBA_OBJECTS; CREATE TABLE T_B AS SELECT * FROM DBA_OBJECTS; INSERT INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_A; INSERT INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_A; INSERT INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_A; INSERT INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_A; INSERT INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_A; INSERT INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_A; COMMIT; INSERT INTO T_B SELECT * FROM T_A; DELETE FROM T_A WHERE OBJECT_ID>=90000; COMMIT; SELECT COUNT(1) FROM T_A; --5548800 SELECT COUNT(1) FROM T_B; --5668976 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 | --记录测试结果 DROP TABLE T_RU_160929_LHR; CREATE TABLE T_RU_160929_LHR ( ID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, SQL_TYPES VARCHAR2(255), SQL1 VARCHAR2(255), SQL2 VARCHAR2(255), SQL3 VARCHAR2(4000), IS_DIRECT VARCHAR2(20), IS_NOLOGGING VARCHAR2(20), IS_PARALLEL VARCHAR2(20), ARCH_REDO NUMBER, ARCH_UNDO NUMBER, NOARCH_REDO NUMBER, NOARCH_UNDO NUMBER, ARCH_USE_TIME NUMBER, NOARCH_USE_TIME NUMBER, SQL_EXPLAIN CLOB, COMMENTS VARCHAR2(255) ); --插入要执行的SQL语句 INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (1, 'CTAS', NULL, NULL, 'CREATE TABLE T_RU_CTAS_LHR AS SELECT * FROM T_B', 'Y', 'N', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (2, 'CTAS', NULL, NULL, 'CREATE TABLE T_RU_CTAS_LHR NOLOGGING AS SELECT * FROM T_B', 'Y', 'Y', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (3, 'CTAS', NULL, NULL, 'CREATE TABLE T_RU_CTAS_LHR NOLOGGING PARALLEL 4 AS SELECT * FROM T_B', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (4, 'CI', NULL, NULL, 'CREATE INDEX IND_TA_LHR ON T_A(OBJECT_ID)', 'N', 'N', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (5, 'CI', NULL, NULL, 'CREATE INDEX IND_TA_LHR ON T_A(OBJECT_ID) NOLOGGING', 'N', 'Y', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (6, 'CI', NULL, NULL, 'CREATE INDEX IND_TA_LHR ON T_A(OBJECT_ID) NOLOGGING PARALLEL 4', 'N', 'Y', 'Y'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (7, 'MOVE', NULL, NULL, 'ALTER TABLE T_A MOVE', 'N', 'N', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (8, 'MOVE', NULL, NULL, 'ALTER TABLE T_A MOVE NOLOGGING', 'N', 'Y', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (9, 'MOVE', NULL, NULL, 'ALTER TABLE T_A MOVE NOLOGGING PARALLEL 4', 'N', 'Y', 'Y'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (10, 'INSERT', NULL, NULL, 'INSERT INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_B', 'N', 'N', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (11, 'INSERT', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', NULL, 'INSERT INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_B', 'N', 'Y', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (12, 'INSERT', NULL, NULL, 'INSERT /*+ APPEND */ INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_B', 'Y', 'N', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (13, 'INSERT', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', NULL, 'INSERT /*+ APPEND */ INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_B', 'Y', 'Y', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (14, 'INSERT', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', NULL, 'INSERT /*+ PARALLEL(4) APPEND */ INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_B', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (15, 'INSERT', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', 'ALTER SESSION ENABLE PARALLEL DML', 'INSERT /*+ PARALLEL(4) APPEND */ INTO T_A SELECT * FROM T_B', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y(PDML)'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (16, 'UPDATE', NULL, NULL, 'UPDATE T_A T SET T.DATA_OBJECT_ID =(SELECT TB.DATA_OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB WHERE TB.OBJECT_ID = T.OBJECT_ID AND ROWNUM=1) WHERE T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'N', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (17, 'UPDATE', NULL, NULL, 'UPDATE /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ T_A T SET T.DATA_OBJECT_ID =(SELECT TB.DATA_OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB WHERE TB.OBJECT_ID = T.OBJECT_ID AND ROWNUM=1) WHERE T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'N', 'Y(Queries)'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (18, 'UPDATE', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', NULL, 'UPDATE T_A T SET T.DATA_OBJECT_ID =(SELECT TB.DATA_OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB WHERE TB.OBJECT_ID = T.OBJECT_ID AND ROWNUM=1) WHERE T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'Y', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (19, 'UPDATE', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', NULL, 'UPDATE /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ T_A T SET T.DATA_OBJECT_ID =(SELECT TB.DATA_OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB WHERE TB.OBJECT_ID = T.OBJECT_ID AND ROWNUM=1) WHERE T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'Y', 'Y(Queries)'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (20, 'UPDATE', 'ALTER SESSION ENABLE PARALLEL DML', NULL, 'UPDATE /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ T_A T SET T.DATA_OBJECT_ID =(SELECT TB.DATA_OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB WHERE TB.OBJECT_ID = T.OBJECT_ID AND ROWNUM=1) WHERE T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'N', 'Y(PDML)'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (21, 'UPDATE', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', 'ALTER SESSION ENABLE PARALLEL DML', 'UPDATE /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ T_A T SET T.DATA_OBJECT_ID =(SELECT TB.DATA_OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB WHERE TB.OBJECT_ID = T.OBJECT_ID AND ROWNUM=1) WHERE T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'Y', 'Y(PDML)'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (22, 'MERGE', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', NULL, 'MERGE INTO T_A T USING (SELECT TA.ROWID ROWIDS, MAX(TB.DATA_OBJECT_ID) DATA_OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB, T_A TA WHERE TB.OBJECT_ID = TA.OBJECT_ID AND TA.OBJECT_ID <= 1000 GROUP BY TA.ROWID) T1 ON (T.ROWID = T1.ROWIDS)WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET T.DATA_OBJECT_ID = T1.DATA_OBJECT_ID', 'N', 'Y', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (23, 'MERGE', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', NULL, 'MERGE /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ INTO T_A T USING (SELECT TA.ROWID ROWIDS, MAX(TB.DATA_OBJECT_ID) DATA_OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB, T_A TA WHERE TB.OBJECT_ID = TA.OBJECT_ID AND TA.OBJECT_ID <= 1000 GROUP BY TA.ROWID) T1 ON (T.ROWID = T1.ROWIDS)WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET T.DATA_OBJECT_ID = T1.DATA_OBJECT_ID', 'N', 'Y', 'Y(Queries)'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (24, 'MERGE', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', 'ALTER SESSION ENABLE PARALLEL DML', 'MERGE /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ INTO T_A T USING (SELECT TA.ROWID ROWIDS, MAX(TB.DATA_OBJECT_ID) DATA_OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB, T_A TA WHERE TB.OBJECT_ID = TA.OBJECT_ID AND TA.OBJECT_ID <= 1000 GROUP BY TA.ROWID) T1 ON (T.ROWID = T1.ROWIDS)WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET T.DATA_OBJECT_ID = T1.DATA_OBJECT_ID', 'N', 'Y', 'Y(PDML)'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (25, 'DELETE', NULL, NULL, 'DELETE FROM T_A T WHERE T.OBJECT_ID IN ( SELECT TB.OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB) AND T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'N', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (26, 'DELETE', NULL, NULL, 'DELETE /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ FROM T_A T WHERE T.OBJECT_ID IN ( SELECT TB.OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB) AND T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'N', 'Y(Queries)'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (27, 'DELETE', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', NULL, 'DELETE FROM T_A T WHERE T.OBJECT_ID IN ( SELECT TB.OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB) AND T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'Y', 'N'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (28, 'DELETE', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', NULL, 'DELETE /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ FROM T_A T WHERE T.OBJECT_ID IN ( SELECT TB.OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB) AND T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'Y', 'Y(Queries)'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (29, 'DELETE', 'ALTER SESSION ENABLE PARALLEL DML', NULL, 'DELETE /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ FROM T_A T WHERE T.OBJECT_ID IN ( SELECT TB.OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB) AND T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'N', 'Y(PDML)'); INSERT INTO T_RU_160929_LHR (ID, SQL_TYPES, SQL1, SQL2, SQL3, IS_DIRECT, IS_NOLOGGING, IS_PARALLEL) VALUES (30, 'DELETE', 'ALTER TABLE T_A NOLOGGING', 'ALTER SESSION ENABLE PARALLEL DML', 'DELETE /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ FROM T_A T WHERE T.OBJECT_ID IN ( SELECT TB.OBJECT_ID FROM T_B TB) AND T.OBJECT_ID <= 1000', 'N', 'Y', 'Y(PDML)'); COMMIT; |
本人提供Oracle(OCP、OCM)、MySQL(OCP)、PostgreSQL(PGCA、PGCE、PGCM)等数据库的培训和考证业务，私聊QQ646634621或微信dbaup66，谢谢！
