原 【DB宝14】在Docker中只需2步即可拥有Oracle 11g企业版环境（11.2.0.4）
Tags： Oracle原创LinuxDocker安装部署小麦苗环境搭建快速体验体验
👉 本文共约893个字，系统预计阅读时间或需4分钟。
一、从Docker Hub或阿里云镜像下载小麦苗上传的镜像文件
小麦苗的Docker Hub的地址：https://hub.docker.com/u/lhrbest
Oracle 11g DB的地址：https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4/tags?page=1
1 2 3 4 5 6 | # 从Docker hub下载，网络不好时，一般比较慢 docker pull lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:1.0 # 可以选择从阿里云下载，一般比较快 docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:1.0 # 从阿里云下载后可以tag成如下形式 docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:1.0 lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:1.0 |
镜像大概2.95G左右，解压后大约7.6G左右，所以请保留充足的空间。执行过程如下：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | [root@lhrdocker ~]# docker search 11.2.0.4 --no-trunc | grep -E "NAME|lhr" NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4 Oracle 11g 企业版， 11.2.0.4 ，QQ:646634621，微信公众号：DB宝，作者：小麦苗 0 [root@lhrdocker ~]# [root@docker36 ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:1.0 1.0: Pulling from lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4 5dd797628260: Already exists ea1a739ab78d: Pull complete 593d06e585fc: Pull complete Digest: sha256:7a2c2bf264cc9e5b5608deb98abe388c61d8fe2c981ee3475b0d2a38bb1fd8b4 Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:1.0 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:1.0 [root@docker36 ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:1.0 lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:1.0 [root@docker36 ~]# docker images | grep 11.2.0.4 lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4 1.0 18261f9fdcf0 43 minutes ago 7.61GB registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4 1.0 18261f9fdcf0 43 minutes ago 7.61GB |
二、创建容器并启动数据库
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | # 创建容器 docker run -itd --name lhrora11204 -h lhrora11204 --privileged=true -p 1521:1521 -p 222:22 -p 1158:1158 lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:1.0 init # 进入容器 docker exec -it lhrora11204 bash # 启动数据库和监听 su - oracle lsnrctl start sqlplus / as sysdba startup exit # 启动EM emctl start dbconsole |
执行过程：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 | [root@docker36 ~]# docker exec -it lhrora11204 bash [root@lhrora11204 /]# [root@lhrora11204 /]# su - oracle [oracle@lhrora11204 ~]$ [oracle@lhrora11204 ~]$ lsnrctl start LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 24-JUL-2020 09:20:41 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lhrora11204/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lhrora11204)(PORT=1521))) Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 24-JUL-2020 09:20:41 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lhrora11204/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lhrora11204)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully [oracle@lhrora11204 ~]$ sas SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 24 09:20:50 2020 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SYS@LHR11G> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 325685248 bytes Fixed Size 2252944 bytes Variable Size 188747632 bytes Database Buffers 130023424 bytes Redo Buffers 4661248 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SYS@LHR11G> SYS@LHR11G> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@lhrora11204 ~]$ emctl status dbconsole Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.4.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. https://lhrora11204:1158/em/console/aboutApplication Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g is not running. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/lhrora11204_LHR11G/sysman/log [oracle@lhrora11204 ~]$ emctl start dbconsole Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.4.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. https://lhrora11204:1158/em/console/aboutApplication Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ...... started. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/lhrora11204_LHR11G/sysman/log [oracle@lhrora11204 ~]$ emctl status dbconsole Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.4.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. https://lhrora11204:1158/em/console/aboutApplication Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g is running. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/lhrora11204_LHR11G/sysman/log |
三、尽情使用吧
3.1 数据库使用
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 | [oracle@lhrora11204 ~]$ lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 24-JUL-2020 09:23:08 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 24-JUL-2020 09:20:41 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 26 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lhrora11204/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lhrora11204)(PORT=1521))) Services Summary... Service "LHR11G" has 1 instance(s). Instance "LHR11G", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "LHR11GXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "LHR11G", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully [oracle@lhrora11204 ~]$ sas SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 24 09:23:10 2020 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SYS@LHR11G> select * from v$version; BANNER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production SYS@LHR11G> select * from v$tablespace; TS# NAME INCLUD BIGFIL FLASHB ENCRYP ---------- ----------- ------ ------ ------ ------ 0 SYSTEM YES NO YES 1 SYSAUX YES NO YES 2 UNDOTBS1 YES NO YES 4 USERS YES NO YES 3 TEMP NO NO YES 6 EXAMPLE YES NO YES 6 rows selected. SYS@LHR11G> |
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